Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41157558›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Virucidal Potential of 3,3',4,4',5,5'-Hexahydroxy-

Zoltán Bánki, Leonie Wolf, Brigitte Müllauer, Daniel Geisler-Moroder, Wegene Borena, Walter Jäger, Thomas Szekeres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zoltán BánkiInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3826-5800
Leonie WolfInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0009-0001-1497-5170
Brigitte MüllauerInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Daniel Geisler-MoroderInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Wegene BorenaInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8011-5825
Walter JägerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Thomas SzekeresDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4874-970X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections have a significant impact on global health. Despite of recent advancements, the current treatment options for managing severe RSV infections remain primarily limited to supportive care, emphasizing the high priority for the development of effective antiviral therapies. Antiviral activity of 3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexahydroxy-trans-stilbene (HHS), a synthetic polyhydroxyphenol, has previously been demonstrated against SARS-CoV-2. In this study, we provide evidence for a direct virucidal effect of HHS against RSV infection in permissive HEp-2 cells in vitro. HHS, with an IC50 of 3.44 μM, efficiently inhibited HEp-2 cell infection with no sign of toxicity at least up to 25 μM. Interestingly, resveratrol, a polyhydroxyphenol analogue, was less efficient. Mode of action experiments revealed that HHS directly interacts with RSV particles, indicating that its virucidal activity is based on this interaction rather than affecting HEp-2 cells or post-infection processes. Together with previous data, our results suggest a broad antiviral activity of HHS against different respiratory viruses. Further studies are necessary to unveil the exact mechanism and evaluate the potential of HHS in the treatment of severe respiratory virus infections.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanStilbenesCell LineHumansRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsStilbenesantiviralspolyhydroxyphenolrespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID41157558
PMCPMC12567914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.