Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41157519›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

ReSurfEMG: A Python Package for Comprehensive Analysis of Respiratory Surface EMG.

Robertus Simon Petrus Warnaar, Candace Makeda Moore, Walter Baccinelli, Farnaz Soleimani, Dirk Wilhelm Donker, Eline Oppersma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robertus Simon Petrus WarnaarCardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9443-4069
Candace Makeda MooreNetherlands eScience Center, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1672-7565
Walter BaccinelliNetherlands eScience Center, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8888-4792
Farnaz SoleimaniCardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
Dirk Wilhelm DonkerCardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6496-2768
Eline OppersmaCardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0150-306X

Funding

Netherlands eScience Center NLESC.OEC.2021.010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with respiratory failure, mechanical ventilation aims to balance respiratory muscle loading and gas exchange. The interplay between the ventilator and the respiratory muscles is an increasingly recognized factor in tailoring ventilatory support. Surface electromyography (sEMG) offers a non-invasive modality to monitor the respiratory muscles. The sEMG signal, however, requires elaborate processing, which is limitedly standardized and documented. This paper presents the Respiratory Surface Electromyography (ReSurfEMG) package, an open-source Python package for respiratory sEMG analysis developed to address these challenges. ReSurfEMG integrates denoising, feature extraction, and quality assessment in one dedicated library. The effects of over- and under-filtering were compared to ReSurfEMG default settings regarding waveform duration, time-to-peak, amplitude, electrical time product (ETP), pseudo-slope, pseudo-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), area under the baseline (AUB), and bell-curve error. Under-filtering increased amplitudes (+21%) and ETPs (+10%). Over-filtering smoothed sEMG waveforms, reducing amplitude (-58%), ETP (-39%), and pseudo-slope (-49%), while waveform duration and time-to-peak increased. Default ReSurfEMG settings provided the highest SNRs with similar or lower AUBs and bell-curve errors. The ReSurfEMG library integrates advanced methods dedicated to respiratory sEMG analysis. Systematic assessment using ReSurfEMG showed that signal processing settings affect sEMG features. ReSurfEMG enables reproducible signal processing, facilitating the standardization of respiratory sEMG analysis.

Indexed as

ElectromyographyRespiratory MusclesAlgorithmsHumansRespiration, ArtificialSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedSignal-To-Noise Ratioopen-sourcePythonquality assessmentrespiratory surface electromyographysignal processingsoftware

Identifiers

PMID41157519
PMCPMC12567628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.