Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41157500›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Fully Autonomous Real-Time Defect Detection for Power Distribution Towers: A Small Target Defect Detection Method Based on YOLOv11n.

Jingtao Zhang, Siwen Chen, Wei Wang, Qi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jingtao ZhangDepartment of Robotics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing 210044, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9394-5837
Siwen ChenDepartment of Robotics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing 210044, China.ORCID 0009-0001-9370-8352
Wei WangFukushima Institute for Research, Education and Innovation, 6-1 Yazawa-machi, Gongendo, Namie Town, Futaba County, Fukushima 979-1521, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2913-6393
Qi WangSchool of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, 3601 Hongjing Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing 211171, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6517-8286

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drones offer a promising solution for automating distribution tower inspection, but real-time defect detection remains challenging due to limited computational resources and the small size of critical defects. This paper proposes TDD-YOLO, an optimized model based on YOLOv11n, which enhances small defect detection through four key improvements: (1) SPD-Conv preserves fine-grained details, (2) CBAM amplifies defect salience, (3) BiFPN enables efficient multi-scale fusion, and (4) a dedicated high-resolution detection head improves localization precision. Evaluated on a custom dataset, TDD-YOLO achieves an mAP@0.5 of 0.873, outperforming the baseline by 3.9%. When deployed on a Jetson Orin Nano at 640 × 640 resolution, the system achieves an average frame rate of 28 FPS, demonstrating its practical viability for real-time autonomous inspection.

Indexed as

autonomous flight defect detectionBiFPNCBAMSPD-ConvYOLOv11

Identifiers

PMID41157500
PMCPMC12567780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.