Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41157444›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Long-Term Sea Surface Variability Regarding Seafloor Topography.

Magdalena Idzikowska, Katarzyna Pajak, Kamil Kowalczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Magdalena IdzikowskaDepartment of Geoinformation and Cartography, Institute of Geodesy and Civil Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego St. 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5332-4266
Katarzyna PajakDepartment of Geoinformation and Cartography, Institute of Geodesy and Civil Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego St. 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0697-8547
Kamil KowalczykDepartment of Geoinformation and Cartography, Institute of Geodesy and Civil Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego St. 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7428-6097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents an analysis of regional sea level variability on various seafloor structures. The main aim of this paper was to determine the regional trends of sea level changes (time span of 29 years) in the area of the ocean trench and submarine canyon, in the area of seamounts and corrugations, and then to compare the models of the seafloor with the models of the sea surface. We used hybrid datasets, including satellite altimetric time series, multibeam bathymetric soundings, GEBCO products, free-air gravity anomaly models, and mean dynamic ocean topography models. Radar remote sensing and spaceborne radar technologies are essential in capturing the long-term dynamics of sea surface variability regarding seafloor topography. The values of regional sea level change trends in the seamounts and corrugation region are two times higher (from 2.56 ± 0.10 mm/year to 7.66 ± 0.18 mm/year) than in the trench and canyon region (1.75 ± 0.01 mm/year to 3.65 ± 0.07 mm/year). In the region of trench and canyon, i.e., on narrow and deep forms of the seafloor, the values of regional trends are stable and regular. In the region of seamounts and corrugations, where the depth is more diverse, regional trend values are higher and irregular. Study results show that regional sea level fluctuations can be the consequence of the diversified structure of the seafloor. The region of the trench and canyon, although characterized by high susceptibility to climatic phenomena, presents lower amplitudes of sea level changes than the subregion of seamounts and corrugations, where the bathymetry of the seafloor is more complex.

Indexed as

bathymetryfree-air gravity anomalymean dynamic ocean topographyradar altimetryseafloor topographysea level anomaly

Identifiers

PMID41157444
PMCPMC12567602

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.