Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41157230›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effect of Cervical Manual Therapy on Sleep Quality: A Scoping Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Do-Young Kim, Dong-Hyun Go, Hak-Jae Kim, Nam-Woo Lee, Yoon Jae Lee, Sook-Hyun Lee, In-Hyuk Ha

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Do-Young KimJaseng Korean Medicine Hospital, Seoul 06110, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-7293-5396
Dong-Hyun GoJaseng Korean Medicine Hospital, Seoul 06110, Republic of Korea.
Hak-Jae KimJaseng Korean Medicine Hospital, Seoul 06110, Republic of Korea.
Nam-Woo LeeJaseng Korean Medicine Hospital, Seoul 06110, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2662-5944
Yoon Jae LeeJaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul 06110, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1532-0942
Sook-Hyun LeeJaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul 06110, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9465-3621
In-Hyuk HaJaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul 06110, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5020-6723

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare RS-2023-KH139336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many individuals suffer from sleep disorders associated with chronic pain, neuroendocrine diseases, and primary sleep disorders. Although cervical manual therapy (CMT) is frequently presumed to enhance sleep quality in clinical settings, evidence regarding its effects on sleep remains inconclusive. We aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of CMT and clinical patterns, providing novel insights into its applicability for sleep disorders and further mechanism studies.

methodsA comprehensive literature survey was conducted by using 6 databases through February 2025, to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effect of CMT on sleep quality as clinical outcome, regardless of primary diseases.

resultsAmong 1220 initial studies, a total of 10 RCTs involving 552 participants were included. All included RCTs assessed sleep quality using patient-reported outcome measures, while only one study utilized objective assessment via polysomnography. Among them, seven RCTs (70.0%) reported significant improvements in sleep quality that were not dependent on alleviating the primary diseases, with notable enhancements in subjective sleep depth and efficiency rather than sleep duration or latency. Sleep benefits were pronounced in primary sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism, and in sleep disturbances secondary to other conditions, with limited effects in fibromyalgia (FM).

conclusionsWith the dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and aberrant serotonergic activity in FM, in this review, we formed a hypothesis and explored the potential effects of CMT on sleep-related serotonergic activity and HPA axis regulation. This scoping review underscores the need for further research to clarify the neuroendocrinological mechanisms underlying CMT's role in sleep modulation and its potential applications in sleep-related disorders.

Indexed as

cervical manual therapyneuroendocrinologyrandomized controlled trialscoping reviewsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41157230
PMCPMC12565680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.