Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41157207›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Is a Bacteriophage Approach for Musculoskeletal Infection Management an Alternative to Conventional Therapy?

Jörg Eschweiler, Christian Fischer, Filippo Migliorini, Johannes Greven, Thomas Mendel, Philipp Kobbe, Steffen Langwald

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jörg EschweilerDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, 06112 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Christian FischerDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, 06112 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1774-6613
Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Halle, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7220-1221
Johannes GrevenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Thomas MendelDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, 06112 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5212-5898
Philipp KobbeDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, 06112 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-8020-0788
Steffen LangwaldDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, 06112 Halle (Saale), Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a global threat to public health. The growing resistance of bacteria to commonly used antibiotics necessitates the search for and development of alternative treatments. Bacteriophage (or phage) therapy fits this trend perfectly. Phages that selectively infect and kill bacteria might represent, in some cases, the last therapeutic option. This overview provides case examples and discusses the potential development of phage therapy, examining its ethical and legal considerations in the context of current clinical practices. Additionally, it explores the advantages of utilizing phage products in patients for whom existing therapeutic options are limited or unavailable. Further clinical studies are necessary to broaden the understanding of phages, their dosage, and a standardised delivery system. These efforts are essential to ensure that phage-based therapy is not viewed as experimentation but as a routine medical treatment. Bacterial viruses are unlikely to become a miracle cure or a panacea for infections, but they may find an important role in medicine. Full legalisation of this treatment could help solve the problem of multidrug-resistant infectious diseases on a global scale.

Indexed as

adjunctive therapybiofilm disruptioncompassionate usemultidrug-resistant bacteriapersonalised medicinephage cocktailsregulatory challenges

Identifiers

PMID41157207
PMCPMC12565034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.