ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Effect of Thickness on Color Stability of Gingiva-Colored Composite Resins Applied to 3D-Printed Resin.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Light-curing gingiva-colored composite resins (GCCs) are widely used for their esthetics and versatility, although they remain susceptible to discoloration. This in vitro study evaluated the effect of GCC thickness on color stability under different staining solutions and immersion times. Four hundred specimens were fabricated with a 3D-printed resin (P Pro; Institut Straumann AG), incorporating circular intaglio areas of varying thicknesses (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 mm), into which paste (Nexco; Ivoclar AG) or flowable (Gradia Gum; GC Corp) GCCs were applied. After artificial aging in water at 55 °C for 5 days, specimens were immersed in coffee, black tea, red wine, or distilled water (control). Color differences (ΔE
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