Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41156888›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effect of Cementitious Capillary Crystalline Waterproof Material on the Resistance of Concrete to Sulfate Erosion.

Guangchuan Fu, Ke Tang, Dan Zheng, Bin Zhao, Pengfei Li, Guoyou Yao, Xinxin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guangchuan FuChongqing Water Conservancy Harbor and Channel Construction Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400020, China.
Ke TangSchool of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China.
Dan ZhengSchool of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China.
Bin ZhaoChina Railway First Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710054, China.
Pengfei LiSchool of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China.
Guoyou YaoSuzhou Guardex New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou 210500, China.
Xinxin LiSchool of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China.

Funding

he National Natural Science Foundation of China 52479116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concrete structures are vulnerable to sulfate attacks during their service life, as sulfate ions react with cement hydration products to form expansive phases, generating internal stresses that cause mechanical degradation. In this study, a cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing material (CCCW) was incorporated into concrete to mitigate sulfate ingress and enhance sulfate resistance. The evolution of compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, dynamic elastic modulus, and the microstructure of concrete was investigated in sulfate-exposed concretes with varying CCCW dosages and strength grades; the sulfate ion concentration profiles were also analyzed. The results indicate that the enhancement effect of CCCW on sulfate resistance declines progressively with increasing concrete strength. The formation of calcium silicate hydrate and calcium carbonate fills the pores of concrete, hindering the intrusion of sulfate solution. Moreover, the self-healing effect of concrete further inhibits the diffusion of sulfate ions through cracks, improving the sulfate resistance of concrete. These findings provide critical insights and practical guidance for improving concrete resistance to sulfate-induced deterioration.

Indexed as

cementitious capillary crystalline waterproof materialcompressive strengthconcretemicrostructuresulfate erosion

Identifiers

PMID41156888
PMCPMC12565462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.