ArticleMicroorganisms2025
Elimination of Airborne Microorganisms Using Compressive Heating Air Sterilization Technology (CHAST): Laboratory and Nursing Home Setting.
Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAirborne transmission of bacteria, viruses, and fungal spores poses a major threat in enclosed settings, particularly nursing homes where residents are highly vulnerable. Compressive Heating Air Sterilization Technology (CHAST) applies compressive heating to inactivate microorganisms without reliance on filtration or chemicals.
methodsCHAST efficacy was evaluated in laboratory and deployed for a feasibility and performance validation study of air sterilization in a nursing home environment. Laboratory studies tested prototypes (300-5000 CFM; 220-247 °C) against aerosolized surrogates including
resultsLaboratory testing demonstrated consistent microbial inactivation, with most prototypes achieving > 6-log (99.9999%) reductions across bacterial spores, vegetative bacteria, and viruses. A 5000 CFM prototype achieved > 7-log (99.99999%) elimination of
conclusionCHAST reproducibly and scalably inactivated airborne bacteria, viruses, and fungi under laboratory and feasibility field studies, supporting its potential as a chemical-free strategy to improve infection control and indoor air quality in healthcare facilities.
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