ArticleMicroorganisms2025
Microbiological Safety of Donor Human Milk: Comparing Culture-Based Methods for Enterobacterales Detection.
Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
In neonatal care, donor human milk (DHM) is used when maternal milk is unavailable or insufficient. In several countries, including Germany, raw (i.e., unpasteurised) DHM is occasionally administered under specific clinical conditions. However, the lack of standardised, evidence-based microbiological testing protocols raises concerns about the reliability of safety assessments for this high-risk patient group. The objective of this study was to assess the performance of four culture-based microbiological methods for detecting Enterobacterales in donor human milk, using both spiked samples and raw milk. We compared the detection limits of four culture-based microbiological methods, with and without enrichment, using spiked DHM samples and 93 raw DHM samples from a single donor (limited generalisation). Artificially inoculated samples contained defined concentrations of
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