Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41156633›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

HSV-1 as a Potential Driver of Alzheimer's Disease.

Dar-Yin Li, Eun Seok Choi, Xiaoyong Bao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dar-Yin LiJohn Sealy School of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-3920-0340
Eun Seok ChoiDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6073-248X
Xiaoyong BaoDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6884-2584

Funding

tRNA-derived RNA Fragments (tRF) as Prognostic and Diagnostic Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s DiseaseR61AG075725 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BAO, XIAOYONG, FANG, XIANG · 2023 to 2025
$2.4M
tRNA-derived RNA Fragments and their Role in Nasal SARS-CoV-2 InfectionR21AI166543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BAO, XIAOYONG · 2022 to 2023
$680k
tRNA-derived RNA Fragments, A New Regulator for Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG069226 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BAO, XIAOYONG · 2020 to 2020
$435k
American Lung Association ERP-1252718NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI166543NIA NIH HHS R21 AG069226NIA NIH HHS R61 AG075725NIH HHS AI166543, AG069226, AG075725TARCC Investigator-Initiated Research Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a continuous health challenge, and current antiviral treatments cannot cure the virus. As life expectancy continues to increase worldwide, HSV-1 should remain a focus to minimize its associated health complications within the aging population. While often asymptomatic, HSV-1 causes oral and cutaneous lesions and establishes latency with periodic reactivation. Antivirals reduce symptoms but do not eradicate the virus. Emerging evidence links HSV-1 to Alzheimer's disease (AD) via chronic neuroinflammation, amyloid-beta and tau accumulation, oxidative stress, and synaptic dysfunction, with viral proteins detected in AD-affected brain regions. This review assesses the current evidence for HSV-1 in dementia pathogenesis, examines antiviral strategies as potential neuroprotective interventions, and outlines the experimental models required to establish causality.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsHumanstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntiviral Agentstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseasedementia pathogenesisHSV-1HSV-1 experimental models

Identifiers

PMID41156633
PMCPMC12567342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.