Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41156578›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Whole-Genome Sequencing Analysis of Drug-Resistant

Muhammad Riaz, Shabir Ahmad, Fazal Sattar, Ganwu Li, Zia Ud Din, Sajjad Ahmad, Azra, Aiman Waheed, Ihtisham Ul Haq, Jody E Phelan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Muhammad RiazDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.
Shabir AhmadDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.
Fazal SattarNational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (NIBGE-C, PIEAS), Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1122-9727
Ganwu LiDepartment of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Zia Ud DinDepartment of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.
Sajjad AhmadInstitute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicines, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan.
AzraInstitute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicines, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan.
Aiman WaheedCentre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Ihtisham Ul HaqPost-Graduate Programme in Innovation in Technology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30150-240, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0806-6907
Jody E PhelanFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Gulab Fatima RaniInstitute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicines, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2209-1893
Otavio Cabral-MarquesDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-220, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3183-6236
Susana CampinoFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Taj Ali KhanInstitute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicines, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan.
Taane G ClarkFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8985-9265

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Typhoid fever, caused by

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 800 blood samples from pediatric typhoid patients.

resultsAntimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed that 68 (48.57%) of

conclusionThis study underscores the alarming prevalence of MDR and XDR

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialSalmonella typhiTyphoid FeverWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenome, BacterialHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial resistancebeta-lactamase genes (blaCTX-M-15blaTEM-1B)genetic resistomegyrA-S83F mutationplasmid-mediated resistanceSalmonella Typhiwhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41156578
PMCPMC12566932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.