Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41156574›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Leptospirosis in the Philippines: Confronting the Structural Roots of a Recurring Threat.

Jasmine Soco Interior, Kyrsten Jannae Jimenez Bigay-Iringan, Ria Nicole Dulaycan Bondad-Delson, Remigo Angelo Argayoso Iringan, Xiara Mei Sandoval Calderon, Anna Gabriele Perez Castro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Draft genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jasmine Soco InteriorMapua School of Medicine, Mapua University, Makati City 1002, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-3082-3468
Kyrsten Jannae Jimenez Bigay-IringanSt. Luke's Medical Center College of Medicine-William H. Quasha Memorial, Quezon City 1112, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Ria Nicole Dulaycan Bondad-DelsonSt. Luke's Medical Center College of Medicine-William H. Quasha Memorial, Quezon City 1112, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Remigo Angelo Argayoso IringanSt. Luke's Medical Center College of Medicine-William H. Quasha Memorial, Quezon City 1112, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Xiara Mei Sandoval CalderonSt. Luke's Medical Center College of Medicine-William H. Quasha Memorial, Quezon City 1112, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Anna Gabriele Perez CastroSt. Luke's Medical Center College of Medicine-William H. Quasha Memorial, Quezon City 1112, Metro Manila, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospirosis remains a pressing yet under-recognized public health burden in the Philippines with an alarming 43.45% rise in cases in early 2025. Outbreaks closely follow flooding, disproportionately affecting impoverished communities in informal, flood-prone settlements where poor sanitation, unsafe housing, and limited healthcare access compound vulnerability. Current responses remain largely hospital-based and reactive, straining resources during seasonal surges while leaving structural drivers unaddressed. This article calls for a shift to multisectoral, preventive strategies that reduce socioeconomic vulnerabilities through stronger intersectoral collaboration, investments in flood control and basic services, and enhanced digital surveillance. Without systemic reforms that integrate health, environment, and social policy, leptospirosis will continue to impose a recurring and inequitable burden on marginalized populations.

Indexed as

LeptospirosisDisease OutbreaksFloodsHumansPhilippinesPublic Healthflood-related infectionhealth inequitiesinfectious diseaseleptospirosisPhilippinesurban flooding

Identifiers

PMID41156574
PMCPMC12567350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.