Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41156556›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Comparison of Metabolic Control, Dietary Habits, Activity, and Psychological Condition in Children and Adolescents Treated with Personal Insulin Pumps.

Agnieszka Lejk, Karolina Myśliwiec, Jędrzej Chrzanowski, Jacek Burzyński, Arkadiusz Michalak, Malwina Musiał-Paździor, Marta Bandura, Jolanta Rutkowska-Kośmińska, Kinga Drzewińska, Aleksandra Grabowska and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Agnieszka LejkClinic of Pediatrics, Diabetology and Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Karolina MyśliwiecClinic of Arterial Hypertension and Diabetology, University Clinical Center of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Jędrzej ChrzanowskiDepartment of Biostatistics and Translational Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.
Jacek BurzyńskiDepartment of Biostatistics and Translational Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.
Arkadiusz MichalakDepartment of Biostatistics and Translational Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.
Malwina Musiał-PaździorClinic of Pediatrics, Diabetology and Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Marta BanduraClinic of Pediatrics, Diabetology and Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Jolanta Rutkowska-KośmińskaClinic of Pediatrics, Diabetology and Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Kinga DrzewińskaClinic of Pediatrics, Diabetology and Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Aleksandra GrabowskaClinic of Pediatrics, Diabetology and Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Mateusz OkonekClinic of Pediatrics, Diabetology and Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Marta HerstowskaClinic of Pediatrics, Diabetology and Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0905-6233
Michał HoffmannClinic of Arterial Hypertension and Diabetology, University Clinical Center of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Wojciech FendlerDepartment of Biostatistics and Translational Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most frequently occurring chronic metabolic conditions in the pediatric and adolescent population. That is why our aim in this study was to compare metabolic control, eating habits, activity, and mental health in patients using insulin pumps with predictive low glucose suspend (PLGS) and advanced hybrid closed loop (AHCL) systems.

methodsWe selected 37 patients and collected clinical, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), and question-naire data (food frequency questionnaire (FFQ-6), physical activity questionnaire for children (PAQ-C), pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL). Additionally, all pa-tients participated in culinary workshops, which included education on a low-glycemic-index diet.

resultsWe observed a significant difference between the PLGS and the AHCL groups for mean glucose, coefficient of variation, and Time in Range (≤54, 70-140, 70-180, ≥180, and ≥250 mg/dL). Patients with higher Time Below Range consumed juices or sugary drinks more frequently. All participants had incor-rect eating habits and engaged in irregular physical activity.

conclusionsWe observed no significant differences in the diabetes-specific quality of life scores between the PLGS and AHCL groups.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1ExerciseFeeding BehaviorGlycemic ControlHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsAdolescentBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringChildFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthQuality of LifeBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinactivityeating habitsinsulin pump

Identifiers

PMID41156556
PMCPMC12566938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.