Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41156540›Full record

ReviewNutrients2025

The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Disordered Eating in Young Adults Aged 18-30: A Narrative Review.

Danai Athanasoula, Aikaterini Salpa, Fotini Sonia Apergi, Ilias I Vlachos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danai AthanasoulaDepartment of Psychology, The American College of Greece, GR15342 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3518-0390
Aikaterini SalpaDepartment of Psychology, The American College of Greece, GR15342 Athens, Greece.
Fotini Sonia ApergiDepartment of Psychology, The American College of Greece, GR15342 Athens, Greece.
Ilias I VlachosDepartment of Psychology, The American College of Greece, GR15342 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9044-7081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSocial media use has become ubiquitous, with governmental bodies and researchers expressing a growing concern about its impact on mental health. This review aims to examine the relationship between social media use and disordered eating in individuals aged 18-30. Specifically, we aim to identify specific patterns of use (including addictive use) that are associated with increased risk for disordered eating.

methodsA search was conducted in March 2025 using PubMed and PsycINFO. Keywords were based on social media platforms and eating behaviors. Inclusion criteria were published studies in peer-reviewed journals from 2015-2025, written in English, with participants aged 18-30, whose disordered eating outcomes were assessed using validated measures.

conclusions637 articles were screened, with 28 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Most studies assessed general social media use, without specifying the platform type. The EAT-26 and EDE-Q scales were used in most research to assess disordered eating. Data were narratively synthesized based on the type of social media variables assessed. Our findings demonstrate a complex relationship between social media use and disordered eating, with more consistent associations being found when the type of content (fitspiration and thinspiration) was the independent variable. These findings align with qualitative findings, which highlighted ambivalence in relation to the effect of social media: it is viewed as both a source of support and social comparison. Avenues for future research include longitudinal studies to understand the interaction between individual factors and social media patterns of use, as well as the utilization of platform-generated data on online engagement patterns.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorSocial MediaAdolescentAdultBehavior, AddictiveFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultdisordered eatingreviewsocial media

Identifiers

PMID41156540
PMCPMC12567364

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.