Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41156374›Full record

ReviewMicromachines2025

Principles of Operation and Application Extensions of Triboelectric Nanogenerators: Structure and Material Optimization.

Li Tao, Tianyu Chen, Jiale Wu, Teng Zhang, Lei Shao, Haoliang Zhang, Litao Liu, Hongbo Wu, Tao Chen, Jingdong Ji

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Li TaoDepartment of Robot Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Tianyu ChenDepartment of Robot Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Jiale WuDepartment of Robot Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Teng ZhangDepartment of Robot Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Lei ShaoDepartment of Robot Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Haoliang ZhangDepartment of Robot Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Litao LiuDepartment of Robot Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Hongbo WuThe New Energy Limited Company of Xu Zhou Bo Xu, E1-401, National Security Technology Industrial Park, Xuzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Xuzhou 221000, China.
Tao ChenThe New Energy Limited Company of Xu Zhou Bo Xu, E1-401, National Security Technology Industrial Park, Xuzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Xuzhou 221000, China.
Jingdong JiThe New Energy Limited Company of Xu Zhou Bo Xu, E1-401, National Security Technology Industrial Park, Xuzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Xuzhou 221000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As research on triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) continues to advance, their applications are becoming increasingly diverse and sophisticated. This paper aims to provide future researchers with a concise yet comprehensive understanding of the four fundamental operational principles of TENGs, enabling them to fully appreciate the unique characteristics and application scenarios of each mode. In doing so, researchers can make informed and well-grounded choices in selecting the most suitable operational mode for exploration and innovation, tailored to their specific fields and requirements. Furthermore, this paper aligns closely with the current research frontiers and development trends of TENGs by systematically reviewing the literature and analyzing recent developments in the field from three key perspectives: the expansion of application domains, innovations in structural design, and optimizations in material properties. Through this multidimensional framework, it not only highlights the broad potential and practical prospects of TENGs but also uncovers the latest advancements and future directions in technological breakthroughs and performance enhancement.

Indexed as

energy conversionnanotechnologytriboelectric nanogenerator (TENG)tribometric mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID41156374
PMCPMC12566278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.