Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41155956›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2025

Preliminary In Vivo Ocular Tolerance Assessment of a Cefuroxime Sodium Suspension in Self-Emulsifying Oil.

Katarzyna Krzemińska, Eliza Wolska, Juliusz Chorążewicz, Małgorzata Sznitowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katarzyna KrzemińskaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Medical University of Gdansk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9711-7149
Eliza WolskaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Medical University of Gdansk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3536-0148
Juliusz ChorążewiczDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Gdansk, Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.
Małgorzata SznitowskaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Medical University of Gdansk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0866-0452

Funding

Medical Research Agency 2024/ABM/03/KPO/ KPOD.07.07-IW.07-0046/24-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cefuroxime sodium (CEF) is a second-generation cephalosporin that remains unstable in an aqueous environment. The answer to this low stability may be self-emulsifying oils, which are isotropic mixtures of oil and surfactants, in which the stability of CEF has already been proven. Self-emulsifying oils are well known for their ability to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of lipophilic drugs. This research presents a preliminary in vivo study of an innovative approach to develop eye drops in the form of a self-emulsifying oil (SEO) containing suspended water-labile antibiotic cefuroxime sodium. Such a concept has never been explored before. Upon contact with tear fluid, the preparation rapidly forms an emulsion, allowing for the rapid dissolution of the antibiotic. The aim of the study was to assess the tolerability of such eye drops. CEF (5%

Indexed as

antibioticscefuroxime sodiumeye dropsself-emulsifying oiltolerance

Identifiers

PMID41155956
PMCPMC12566865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.