ReviewPharmaceutics2025
RNA Therapeutics: Delivery Problems and Solutions-A Review.
Review in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Engineering the Future of Precision Medicine: A Comprehensive Guide to RNA Therapeutics.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Targeting lncRNAs to Overcome Cancer Therapy Resistance: Advances in RNA Therapeutics and Delivery Strategies.Cancers · 2026Review
- Exosomal circ_0050688 Shapes a Chemoresistant Microenvironment by Driving Spatial Resistance Spreading in Glioblastoma via the MDM2 Pathway.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- RNA Therapeutics Targeting Skeletal Muscle: Emerging Antisense and Gene-Modifying Strategies.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- The Mechanistic Review of the Molecular Interface of RNA-Loaded Extracellular Vesicles: Redefining Targeted Therapy for Autoimmune Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- CELF family of RNA-binding proteins: roles in disease biology and potential for therapeutic intervention.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Remodeling of the circRNA Landscape in Myocardial Infarction Integrates Nuclear Regulation, DNA Damage Response, and Cardiomyocyte Structural Pathways.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Design and Synthesis of Odorranalectin-Derived Peptides for RNA Binding.Research square · 2026Article
- Emerging therapies for type 1 diabetes: Immunotherapy and gene editing advances.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Review
- RNA Therapeutics in Viral Infections and Cancer: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Prospects: A Review.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Role of LncRNA NEAT1 in Alzheimer's Disease: Pathophysiological Insights and Therapeutic Approaches.Neurotoxicity research · 2026Review
- Ambient-Stable mRNA Medicines: Emerging Paradigms in Dry and Solid-State Formulation.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Molecular Crosstalk in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Integrating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, microRNAs, and Genetic Susceptibility Toward Precision Therapeutics.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Nucleic acid-based therapeutics to restore joint homeostasis in age-related and post-traumatic arthritis.npj biomedical innovations · 2026Review
- Target, silence, replace: a review on RNA-based drugs in modern medicine.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- MicroRNAs in periodontal disease: from pathogenic mechanisms and RANKL/OPG regulation to nanoparticle delivery and personalized medicine.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
RNA-based therapeutics offer transformative potential for treating devastating diseases. However, current RNA delivery technologies face significant hurdles, including inefficient tissue targeting, insufficient selectivity, and severe side effects, leading to the termination of many clinical trials. This review critically assesses the landscape of RNA-derived medicines, examining world-renowned mRNA vaccines (Spikevax, BNT162b2/Comirnaty) and RNA-based therapeutics like Miravirsen (anti-miR-122). It details the composition and clinical trial results of numerous modified short RNA drugs (e.g., siRNAs, miRNA mimetics/inhibitors) targeting various conditions. Prospects for RNA-based medicines are analysed for diseases with substantial societal impact, such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases, with a focus on evolving delivery methods, including lipid nanoparticles, viral vectors, and exosomes. RNA-mediated macrophage reprogramming emerges as a promising strategy, potentially enhancing both delivery and clinical efficacy. This review highlights that while approved RNA therapies primarily target rare diseases due to delivery limitations, novel approaches in RNA modification, targeted delivery systems, and enhanced understanding of molecular mechanisms are crucial for expanding their application to prevalent diseases and unlocking their full therapeutic potential.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.