Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41155823›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

The Role of Kirschner Wires in Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Comprehensive Review and Practical Appraisal of Applications, Benefits, and Challenges.

Alberto Arceri, Antonio Mazzotti, Simone Ottavio Zielli, Laura Langone, Federico Sgubbi, Gianmarco Di Paola, Giuseppe D'Antonio, Cesare Faldini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alberto Arceri1st Orthopaedics and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6486-6300
Antonio Mazzotti1st Orthopaedics and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9974-4787
Simone Ottavio Zielli1st Orthopaedics and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0867-1338
Laura Langone1st Orthopaedics and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5378-4908
Federico Sgubbi1st Orthopaedics and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-6700-207X
Gianmarco Di Paola1st Orthopaedics and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-2747-9192
Giuseppe D'Antonio1st Orthopaedics and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Cesare Faldini1st Orthopaedics and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8152-4778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kirschner wires (K-wires) have remained an integral part of orthopedic surgery for decades, particularly in the management of foot and ankle pathologies. This review examines the role of K-wires by analyzing the applications in fracture fixation and deformity correction, highlighting advantages such as cost-effectiveness and minimal soft-tissue disruption, while acknowledging limitations including lower torsional stability compared with rigid fixation and the risk of pin-tract infection. The purpose was to provide a comprehensive perspective on the clinical applications, advantages, and limitations of K-wires in contemporary surgical practice, with a focus on the most recent evidence from clinical studies.

Indexed as

AnkleBone WiresFootFracture Fixation, InternalHumansankledeformityforefootKirschner wiresK-wires

Identifiers

PMID41155823
PMCPMC12566228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.