Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41155529›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Reactive Oxygen Species Across Death Pathways: Gatekeepers of Apoptosis, Ferroptosis, Pyroptosis, Paraptosis, and Beyond.

Noah Sendtner, Rebecca Seitz, Noah Brandl, Martina Müller, Karsten Gülow

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Necroptosis in pancreatic cancer: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Programmed cell death in lung cancer: mechanisms, immune responses, and therapeutics.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genoprotective Properties ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Noah SendtnerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Rebecca SeitzDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Noah BrandlDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Martina MüllerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8520-4568
Karsten GülowDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-2897-3447

Funding

Wilhelm Sander-Stiftung 2022.096.1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are versatile determinants of cell fate, tipping the balance between survival and death. By exceeding critical thresholds or perturbing compartment-specific signaling, ROS can initiate, modulate, or suppress regulated cell death (RCD). Importantly, their influence extends across the full spectrum of currently characterized RCD modalities. 19 distinct forms of cell death-including both long-established and recently described entities-are shaped by ROS, either as triggers, modulators, or inhibitors. Beyond pathway-specific effects, ROS promote crosstalk between death programs, enabling switches from one mode to another and determining whether outcomes are inflammatory or non-inflammatory. By systematically integrating 19 RCD types, the unifying role of ROS emerges as both gatekeeper and connector of diverse death pathways. Such a comprehensive perspective underscores the centrality of redox imbalance in cell fate control and highlights its broader implications for inflammation and disease.

Indexed as

ApoptosisFerroptosisPyroptosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsCell DeathHumansParaptosisSignal TransductionReactive Oxygen Speciesapoptosisautophagyferroptosisnecroptosisparaptosispyroptosisreactive oxygen species (ROS)regulated cell death (RCD)

Identifiers

PMID41155529
PMCPMC12564638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.