ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
The Combined Photosensitizers in Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy: The Case of Methylene Blue and Photodithazine Against
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Zerumbone combined with antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation reduces growth of Candida albicans biofilms and modulates virulence gene expression.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026Article
- Dual-Photosensitizer Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy (DaPDT) and Its Combination with Antibiotics: A New Investigation Modality AgainstPharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Azure A as a promising candidate for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy of acne-related bacteria.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising antimicrobial strategy whose efficacy depends largely on the photosensitizers (PSs) used. While conventional PDT relies on a single PS, recent studies suggest that combining different PSs may improve outcomes by introducing complementary mechanisms. However, such combinations also add complexity, as timing, composition, and PS interactions must be considered alongside bacterial structures, uptake pathways, and light dosimetry. This study investigated the effects of PSs, methylene blue (MB), Photodithazine (PDZ), and their combinations on the PDT of Gram-negative bacterium
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.