ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Comparative Characterization of Tumor Microenvironments in Monophasic and Biphasic Synovial Sarcomas.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The impact of histological subtype on immunogenic properties of the tumor microenvironment in synovial sarcomas (SSs) remains understudied. This study aimed to conduct a comparative assessment of tumor microenvironments in monophasic and biphasic SSs. During the study, biomaterial from nine patients with SS was analyzed using IHC analysis, flow cytometry, and real-time PCR. All tumors were infiltrated with CD45+ leukocytes, including the diffusely scattered CD68+ macrophages. FAP+ cells were identified in 7/9 observations, including both monophasic and biphasic tumors. CD4+ T cells and CD20+ B cells were identified by IHC in biphasic SS. The flow cytometry assay revealed significantly higher counts of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes in biphasic SS. IHC revealed E-cadherin expression specifically in the epithelial component of biphasic SS. Vimentin expression in the mesenchymal component of biphasic SS was stronger than in monophasic tumors. The reverse transcription real-time PCR assay revealed higher expression of tumor markers
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