Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41155332›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

New Insights into Pathogenesis and Management of Keratoacanthoma: A Narrative Review.

Mariafrancesca Hyeraci, Dario Didona, Damiano Abeni, Francesca Magri, Francesco Ricci, Chiara Bertagnin, Arianna Loregian, Giovanni Di Lella, Antonio Di Guardo, Annarita Panebianco and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mariafrancesca HyeraciDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9376-5974
Dario DidonaIRCCS Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI-IRCCS), Dermatological Research Hospital, 00167 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6119-1870
Damiano AbeniIRCCS Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI-IRCCS), Dermatological Research Hospital, 00167 Rome, Italy.
Francesca MagriIRCCS Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI-IRCCS), Dermatological Research Hospital, 00167 Rome, Italy.
Francesco RicciIRCCS Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI-IRCCS), Dermatological Research Hospital, 00167 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8388-9268
Chiara BertagninDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2985-3392
Arianna LoregianDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8900-861X
Giovanni Di LellaIRCCS Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI-IRCCS), Dermatological Research Hospital, 00167 Rome, Italy.
Antonio Di GuardoIRCCS Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI-IRCCS), Dermatological Research Hospital, 00167 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0117-346X
Annarita PanebiancoIRCCS Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI-IRCCS), Dermatological Research Hospital, 00167 Rome, Italy.
Camilla ChelloIRCCS Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI-IRCCS), Dermatological Research Hospital, 00167 Rome, Italy.
Claudio ConfortiIRCCS Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI-IRCCS), Dermatological Research Hospital, 00167 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5126-8873
Elena DellambraIRCCS Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI-IRCCS), Dermatological Research Hospital, 00167 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4329-3312
Luca FaniaIRCCS Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI-IRCCS), Dermatological Research Hospital, 00167 Rome, Italy.

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, AIRC, Italy IG 2021 - ID. 25899EU funding within the NextGenerationEU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases PE00000007, INF-ACTItalian Ministry of Health Progetto Ricerca Corrente 2024Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, Italy PRIN 2022-cod. 20223RYYFCMinistero dell'Università e della Ricerca, Italy PRIN 2022 PNRR - cod. P20222YKP8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratoacanthoma (KA) is a rapidly growing epithelial neoplasm characterized by clinical and histopathological features that often overlap with well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), posing diagnostic challenges. This review provides a comprehensive overview of KA, emphasizing advances in non-invasive diagnostic techniques such as dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), and line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT), which improve lesion characterization and differentiation from SCC. We discuss the histopathological phases of KA and highlight key features aiding in diagnosis. Furthermore, we explore the emerging role of human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly β-genus types, as a cofactor in KA carcinogenesis through modulation of apoptosis and DNA damage response pathways, especially under ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure. Therapeutic strategies remain centered on complete surgical excision; however, alternative treatments, including radiotherapy, cryotherapy, topical agents, and systemic retinoids, are discussed with their respective benefits and limitations. Finally, we review current HPV vaccines and novel vaccine candidates targeting a broad spectrum of mucosal and cutaneous HPV types. This review underscores the importance of integrated diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to optimize KA management and highlights future directions in understanding its pathogenesis and treatment.

Indexed as

KeratoacanthomaSkin NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Squamous CellDisease ManagementHumansPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPapillomavirus Vaccinescarcinogenesisdermoscopyhuman papillomaviruskeratoacanthomaline-field confocal optical coherence tomographynon-melanoma skin cancerreflectance confocal microscopytherapiesvaccines

Identifiers

PMID41155332
PMCPMC12562887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.