Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41155326›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

JP-14: A Trace Amine-Associated Receptor 1 Agonist with Anti-Metabolic Disorder Potential.

Monika Marcinkowska, Joanna Sniecikowska, Monika Głuch-Lutwin, Barbara Mordyl, Marek Bednarski, Adam Bucki, Michał Sapa, Monika Kubacka, Agata Siwek, Agnieszka Zagórska and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Monika MarcinkowskaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4948-6617
Joanna SniecikowskaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5296-7964
Monika Głuch-LutwinDepartment of Pharmacobiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.
Barbara MordylDepartment of Pharmacobiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.
Marek BednarskiLaboratory of Pharmacological Screening, Department of Pharmacodynamics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.
Adam BuckiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0451-9814
Michał SapaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.
Monika KubackaLaboratory of Pharmacological Screening, Department of Pharmacodynamics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4878-0723
Agata SiwekDepartment of Pharmacobiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.
Agnieszka ZagórskaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2510-7237
Jacek SapaLaboratory of Pharmacological Screening, Department of Pharmacodynamics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.
Marcin KołaczkowskiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.
Magdalena KotańskaLaboratory of Pharmacological Screening, Department of Pharmacodynamics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3946-1192

Funding

Jagiellonian University, Priority Research Area qLIFE under the Strategic Programme Excellence Initiative U1C/P04/NO/02.18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TAAR1 agonists have emerged as promising therapeutic agents capable of modulating glucose homeostasis, enhancing insulin secretion and suppressing appetite, making them attractive candidates for the treatment of obesity and related metabolic disorders. Despite their potential, the number of TAAR1-targeting compounds with well-defined pharmacological profiles remains limited. In this study, we identified and characterized JP-14, a novel aminoguanidine-based TAAR1 agonist, in a comprehensive panel of pharmacological assays. JP-14 promoted glucose uptake in HepG2 cells and reduced lipid deposition during 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation, with both actions dependent on TAAR1 signaling. In differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes, JP-14 reduced intracellular levels of both neutral lipids and phospholipids, indicating dual anti-steatotic and anti-phospholipidotic activity. In zebrafish larvae, toxicity profiling confirmed 10 µg/mL as a safe concentration for further in vivo studies. These assays showed that JP-14 promoted lipid mobilization and partially prevented fructose-induced lipid accumulation, demonstrating systemic metabolic benefits in vivo. Moreover, JP-14 markedly delayed gastric emptying in mice, an effect similar to loperamide and reversed by TAAR1 antagonism, supporting its role in regulating satiety and energy balance. Collectively, our findings establish JP-14 as a safe and metabolically active TAAR1 agonist with multifaceted effects on glucose and lipid metabolism. JP-14 represents a valuable pharmacological tool for probing TAAR1-mediated mechanisms in metabolic regulation.

Indexed as

GuanidinesMetabolic DiseasesReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAnimalsCell DifferentiationGlucoseHep G2 CellsHumansLipid MetabolismMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTrace Amine-Associated ReceptorsZebrafishGlucoseGuanidinesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTrace Amine-Associated Receptorsaminoguanidine-based ligandgastric emptyinglipid metabolismTAAR1trace amine-associated receptor 1 agonist

Identifiers

PMID41155326
PMCPMC12563652

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.