Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41155030›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Performance of ChatGPT-4 as an Auxiliary Tool: Evaluation of Accuracy and Repeatability on Orthodontic Radiology Questions.

Mercedes Morales Morillo, Nerea Iturralde Fernández, Luis Daniel Pellicer Castillo, Ana Suarez, Yolanda Freire, Victor Diaz-Flores García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mercedes Morales MorilloSchool for Doctoral Studies and Research, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain.
Nerea Iturralde FernándezDepartment of Preclinical Dentistry II, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain.
Luis Daniel Pellicer CastilloDepartment of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University of Valladolid, 47012 Valladolid, Spain.
Ana SuarezDepartment of Preclinical Dentistry II, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2448-6669
Yolanda FreireDepartment of Preclinical Dentistry II, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0727-777X
Victor Diaz-Flores GarcíaDepartment of Preclinical Dentistry I, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6141-0546

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceChatGPTdiagnostic accuracymultimodal large language models (LLMs)orthodontics

Identifiers

PMID41155030
PMCPMC12561680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.