Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154981›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Assessing Zoonotic Disease Exposure and Occupational Health and Safety Practices Among Veterinary Services Fieldworkers in North West Province, South Africa.

Sboniso Mhlongo, Nisha Naicker, Tanusha Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sboniso MhlongoNorth West Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Veterinary Services, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0009-7220-3716
Nisha NaickerDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7223-7881
Tanusha SinghDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9583-087X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVeterinary fieldworkers play an important role in managing animal and public health risks, yet they face significant occupational hazards, particularly from zoonotic diseases. In South Africa's North West Province, the occupational health and safety (OHS) of this workforce remains understudied. This study aimed to describe and characterize the OHS practices, zoonotic disease risk exposures, and contributing factors affecting veterinary services fieldworkers in the North West Province.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 137 veterinary fieldworkers, including animal health technicians, state veterinarians, and veterinary public health officers. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire focusing on sociodemographics, knowledge of zoonoses, exposure history, and OHS practices. Descriptive statistics were applied using SPSS version 27.

resultsFieldworkers frequently reported contact with animals, animal waste, and body fluids without consistent access to adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) or comprehensive training. While most were aware of common zoonoses such as rabies and brucellosis, less than half received regular OHS training or vaccinations. Significant associations were found between occupational category and reported PPE use, as well as between knowledge levels and years of experience.

conclusionsThis study highlights critical gaps in knowledge of zoonotic disease, inconsistent implementation of safety protocols, and inadequate PPE provision and/or use among veterinary fieldworkers. These findings highlight the urgent need to strengthen occupational health frameworks, standardize training, and improve access to protective resources to safeguard both workers and broader public health.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOccupational ExposureOccupational HealthVeterinariansZoonosesAdultAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonal Protective EquipmentSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultoccupational exposureoccupational health and safetypersonal protective equipmentSouth Africaveterinary fieldworkerszoonotic diseases

Identifiers

PMID41154981
PMCPMC12563096

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.