Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154923›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Knowledge and Practices on Household Disposal of Unused Antimicrobials in Ho Municipality, Ghana.

Thelma Alalbila Aku, Jonathan Jato, Lawrencia Dogbeda Atsu, David Oteng, Inemesit Okon Ben, Samuel Owusu Somuah, Hayford Odoi, Emmanuel Orman, Cornelius Dodoo, Yogini Jani and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thelma Alalbila AkuDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3769-9367
Jonathan JatoDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Herbal Medicine, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-5508-602X
Lawrencia Dogbeda AtsuDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana.
David OtengDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana.
Inemesit Okon BenDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana.
Samuel Owusu SomuahDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-9764-5056
Hayford OdoiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana.
Emmanuel OrmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-0053-5377
Cornelius DodooDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4369-8245
Yogini JaniCentre for Medicines Optimisation Research and Education, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, NW1 2BU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5927-5429
Araba Ata Hutton-NyameayeDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-0426-3740

Funding

UK Department of Health and Social Care Cw2A10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unsafe disposal of unused and expired antimicrobial drugs increases their presence in the environment, thereby contributing to the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. This study addressed the lack of sufficient data on unused and expired antimicrobial disposal practices among peri-urban residents in Ghana. This knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP)-based study offers context-specific insights to inform public health education and antimicrobial disposal policy interventions. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 310 residents in the Ho municipality using a well-structured questionnaire. Data was collected on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of households on how they dispose of unused and leftover antimicrobials. Origin Pro 2022 software was used to analyze the data. Many respondents were males (

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRefuse DisposalAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnti-Infective Agentsantimicrobialsmedicine disposalunused or expired medicines

Identifiers

PMID41154923
PMCPMC12564648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.