ArticleBiology2025
Mitogenomic Characterization of Mining Bee Family Andrenidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) and Insights into Bee Phylogeny.
Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Andrenidae is a major pollinator lineage with considerable ecological importance, yet limited molecular resources have impeded comprehensive understanding of its evolutionary history. This study sequenced and assembled five mitogenomes of Andrenidae, which were collected from Xizang, Tibet. Analyses included sequence size, nucleotide composition, Ka/Ks ratios, and gene rearrangements. The assembled mitogenomes ranged from 15,631 to 18,506 bp in length. AT content (%) varied between 74.46 and 79.85. Relative synonymous codon usage analysis revealed that AUU, UUA, UUU, and UUA were the most frequently preferred codons. All 13 protein-coding genes displayed Ka/Ks values below one, with
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