ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Host-Derived Reactive Oxygen Species in the Gut Epithelium: Defence Mechanism and Target of Bacterial Subversion.
Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- mGem: A tale as old as blood-do tick-borne pathogens exploit arthropod antioxidant defenses?mBio · 2026Review
- Metallo-beta-lactamase α-helix fragment modified peptide N10 is a multifunctional antimicrobial peptide.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Evidence that local viscosity and NOX-dependent ROS increases render the tardigrade H. exemplaris resilient to extreme physical force.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Controlling systemic disease from the gut: intestinal ROS as an upstream driver of systemic inflammation.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2026Review
- The dual roles of natural cannabidiol in combating oxidative stress and inflammation: A potential intestinal guardian.Redox biology · 2026Review
- Extracellular Redox Balance as a Determinant of Immune Regulation and Tissue Inflammation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota-innate immune crosstalk in the initiation and progression of CRC: mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Host physical, chemical, and immune responses constitute well-established defences against bacterial invasion. Recent studies have highlighted the critical role of cellular mechanisms, particularly the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in antibacterial defence. This review focuses on ROS generation by mammalian intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and investigates whether ROS production is host-driven to eliminate bacteria or manipulated by bacteria to suppress or exploit ROS for enhanced internalisation. We examine the activation mechanisms of the NADPH oxidase (NOX) enzyme complex and the resulting ROS production in IECs, which, unlike professional phagocytes, lack the ability to engulf bacteria. The downstream effects of NOX-mediated ROS signalling are discussed in detail. Additionally, we explore the dynamic interplay between host and pathogen, with particular attention to how bacterial infection may disrupt or hijack host NOX-mediated ROS responses. The review concludes with key experimental considerations and outlines future directions in this evolving field. Overall, we present ROS as a double-edged sword, an essential antimicrobial effector that is also susceptible to bacterial subversion, highlighting its potential as a target in novel antimicrobial strategies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.