Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154434›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Impact of UV Exposure and Incidence of Merkel Cell Carcinoma Between 1990 and 2018 in Austria.

Boban M Erovic, Alois Schmalwieser, Rudolf Seemann, Florian Schwabel, Stefan Grasl, Stefan Janik, Matthaeus C Grasl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Boban M ErovicInstitute of Head and Neck Diseases, Evangelical Hospital Vienna, Hans-Sachs Gasse 10-12, 1180 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5706-1056
Alois SchmalwieserUnit of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0719-391X
Rudolf SeemannInstitute of Head and Neck Diseases, Evangelical Hospital Vienna, Hans-Sachs Gasse 10-12, 1180 Vienna, Austria.
Florian SchwabelUnit of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Stefan GraslDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Stefan JanikInstitute of Head and Neck Diseases, Evangelical Hospital Vienna, Hans-Sachs Gasse 10-12, 1180 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1161-4871
Matthaeus C GraslDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to report on (i) patients' demographics and (ii) Austrian UV data, and (iii) to examine a possible association between UV exposure and the onset of disease in Austria between 1990 and 2018.

methodsWe included all patients diagnosed with MCC and their clinical and demographic data to compare with UV radiation.

resultsA total of 538 cases were identified, and the incidence (per 100,000/y) increased from 0.013 to 0.43. The MCC incidence was significantly higher in West Austria (mean incidence 0.269 ± 0.04) compared to East Austria (0.180 ± 0.02

conclusionsThe incidence of MCC increased significantly, and higher UV radiation levels in western Austria compared to the east were associated with a correspondingly higher MCC incidence, suggesting a contributing role of UV radiation in general.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyMerkel cell carcinomaUV exposure

Identifiers

PMID41154434
PMCPMC12562544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.