Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154420›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Influence of Residual Disease on the Efficacy of PARP Inhibitors in Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis.

Sekyoung Hwang, Ji Hyun Kim, Uisuk Kim, Hyeong In Ha, Sang-Yoon Park, Myong Cheol Lim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sekyoung HwangSchool of Pharmacy, University College London, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Ji Hyun KimCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4746-5572
Uisuk KimCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1279-3701
Hyeong In HaIlsan Hospital, Goyang 10444, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Yoon ParkCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Republic of Korea.
Myong Cheol LimCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8964-7158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile PARP inhibitors (PARPi) improve progression-free survival (PFS) in advanced ovarian cancer, their efficacy across different surgical outcomes is unclear. We aimed to determine if the efficacy of PARPi maintenance therapy, as measured by PFS, is modified by postoperative residual disease (R0 vs. R1/R2) in newly diagnosed advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.

methodsA systematic review and trial-level meta analysis of randomized controlled trials published through July 2025 was conducted. The primary endpoint was pooled hazard ratio (HR) for PFS, with subgroup analyses based on residual disease (R0 vs. R1/R2), clinical risk (higher risk vs. lower risk), and timing of surgery (primary cytoreductive surgery vs. interval cytoreductive surgery).

resultsSix randomized controlled trials involving 3629 patients were included in this meta analysis. PARPi maintenance significantly improved PFS in both patients with no gross residual disease (R0) (HR 0.55, 95% CI 0.44-0.68, I

conclusionsPARP inhibitor maintenance therapy provides a significant PFS benefit regardless of residual disease status, supporting its use in all eligible patients. Complete cytoreduction, however, remains crucial, as it provides the best foundation for achieving optimal long-term outcomes and maximizing the benefits of maintenance therapy.

Indexed as

epithelial ovarian cancerPARP inhibitorsprogression-free survivalresidual disease

Identifiers

PMID41154420
PMCPMC12562901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.