Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154144›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Botulinum-Toxin-Induced Muscle Fasciculations in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Case-Series Study.

Giulia D'Amario, Giulia Brunozzi, Martina Procaccini, Marianna Villa, Chiara Monaco, Francesca Sini, Chiara Velli, Claudia Brogna, Domenico Marco Romeo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giulia D'AmarioPediatric Neurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-1144-2989
Giulia BrunozziPediatric Neurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Martina ProcacciniPediatric Neurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Marianna VillaPediatric Neurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Chiara MonacoPediatric Neurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Francesca SiniPediatric Neurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Chiara VelliPediatric Neurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Claudia BrognaPediatric Neurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Domenico Marco RomeoPediatric Neurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6229-1208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent, but not immutable, disorders of movement and posture caused by a non-progressive lesion or an abnormality in the development of the immature brain. It is the leading cause of motor disability in childhood. The most common sign is muscle spasticity, which leads to the development of contractures and bone deformities. Among the treatments for spasticity, botulinum toxin injection has the strongest scientific evidence and is used from the age of 2 years. In this article, we report three pediatric patients with CP who developed muscle fasciculations after botulinum toxin injection, which were administered according to planned dosages and required clinical monitoring and stretching by a healthcare professional. We review the literature and analyze the possible physiopathological mechanisms; however no other similar clinical cases have been reported. In conclusion, we propose to include muscle fasciculations as a potential transient and non-harmful adverse effect of botulinum toxin infiltration, which remains the treatment of choice for muscle spasticity when combined with rehabilitation in cerebral palsy.

Indexed as

botulinum toxincase reportscerebral palsymuscle fasciculations

Identifiers

PMID41154144
PMCPMC12564339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.