Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154115›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Phytochemical Analysis and Characterisation of Brewers' Spent Grain Properties as Affected by Fermentation and Ultrasonication Pretreatments.

Sogo James Olatunde, Tumisi Beiri Jeremiah Molelekoa, Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sogo James OlatundeCentre for Innovative Food Research (CIFR), Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg 2094, South Africa.
Tumisi Beiri Jeremiah MolelekoaCentre for Innovative Food Research (CIFR), Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg 2094, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1090-7514
Oluwafemi Ayodeji AdeboCentre for Innovative Food Research (CIFR), Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg 2094, South Africa.

Funding

Tertiary Education Trust Fund TETF/ES/UNIV/OYO/TSAS/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brewers' spent grain (BSG) is a highly abundant, nutrient-rich by-product generated by the brewing sector. Upcycling and reusing by-products from the food sector have become necessary to achieve sustainable food security globally. This research investigated traditional and novel pretreatments to modify the properties of BSG for better utilisation as a food ingredient. In this study, BSG was ground and subsequently processed in two different ways: ultrasonicated for 15 min and fermented with lactic acid bacteria for 24, 48, and 72 h. Influences of fermentation and ultrasonication on the antioxidant activity, thermal properties, colour, chemical composition, total phenolic content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC) were then investigated. There was a general increase in the antioxidant properties of BSG flour ultrasonicated for 15 min (FRAP, 4.35 mgTE/g; DPPH, 65.87%; ABTS, 37.29%) and fermented BSG flour fermented with

Indexed as

antioxidant activityBSGfermentationthermal propertiesultrasonication

Identifiers

PMID41154115
PMCPMC12564650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.