Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154113›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Study on the Probiotic Properties of Xinjiang-Characteristic Selenium-Enriched Lactic Acid Bacteria and the Distribution of Selenium Element.

Jingshu Chen, Yiming Jia, Huizi Chensheng, Lu Feng, Yawen Li, Tiantian Jian, Xue Han, Xiyue Niu, Qian Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jingshu ChenCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6227-0565
Yiming JiaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Huizi ChenshengCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Lu FengCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Yawen LiAnalysis and Testing Center, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Tiantian JianAnalysis and Testing Center, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Xue HanA Special Food and Drug and Biochemical Innovation Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5276-8631
Xiyue NiuCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Qian XuCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.

Funding

Graduate Research Innovation Project, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University TDGRI2024053Innovation Talent Project of Science and Technology of the Corps 2024DB013Science and Technology Research Program of Division and City 2024SP06The Science and Technology Program of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 2024AB050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selenium, a crucial trace element, has garnered significant attention in functional food development due to its effective conversion into organic forms. This study systematically investigated the selenium enrichment potential and metabolic regulation mechanisms of 50 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains from Xinjiang. Through sodium selenite tolerance tests, eight core strains with over 80% selenium enrichment were selected, with optimal enrichment conditions being a 37 °C temperature, 2% sodium chloride concentration, and pH of 6.0 in MRS medium. Functional tests demonstrated that selenium-enriched strains exhibited a significantly enhanced antioxidant capacity (demonstrated by DPPH and ABTS free radical scavenging activities) and improved gastrointestinal fluid tolerance, with strain No.41 showing the most outstanding performance. Scanning electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) revealed nanoscale selenium (1.34 keV) on cell surfaces. Further characterization showed that 68.94% of selenium was incorporated into selenoproteins, 7.61% into nucleic acids, and 7.02% into polysaccharides. Integrated metabolomic and proteomic studies have shown that selenium reduces the content of L-cysteine primarily by replacing sulfur and competing for key sites in cysteine-S-conjugate-β-lyase, S-adenosyl-L-cysteine hydrolase, and homocysteine synthase, ultimately leading to the synthesis of selenocysteine and selenomethionine. A correlation analysis between differential metabolites and proteins revealed selenium's significant impacts on the metabolic networks of LAB, antioxidant mechanisms, energy metabolism, and membrane stability. This research provides new insights for developing selenium-enriched probiotics for functional dairy products and health supplements.

Indexed as

integrative omicsprobiotic propertiesselenium-enriched LABselenium nanoparticlesselenoproteins

Identifiers

PMID41154113
PMCPMC12562587

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