Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154110›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of a Food-Shaping Agent on the Texture and Palatability of Hospital-Pureed Meat: A Comparison of Subjective and Instrumental Assessments.

Ya-Ting Kuo, Pey-Rong Chen, Suh-Ching Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Tempeh-type fermentation kinetics of tarwi (Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ya-Ting KuoSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Pey-Rong ChenDepartment of Dietetics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100225, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2035-7088
Suh-Ching YangSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1579-2165

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: This study compared subjective and objective texture classifications of hospital-provided pureed meat dishes and evaluated the impact of adding a food-shaping agent on the consistency of the food. (2) Methods: In total, 18 common pureed meat dishes (pork, chicken, and fish) from a medical center were tested. Subjective classification was conducted according to the International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative (IDDSI) level 4 criteria, and an objective texture analysis was performed using a Texture Profile Analysis (TPA), with hardness values interpreted via the Universal Design Foods (UDF) framework. (3) Results: Only six of the 18 dishes (33%) met all IDDSI level 4 tests in their original form, despite visually resembling purees. After the addition of 1% of a food-shaping agent, all samples passed IDDSI criteria, indicating enhanced textural consistency and a reduced risk of swallowing complications. TPA data confirmed that all samples, both with and without the food-shaping agent, met UDF stage 4 hardness standards (<5 × 10

Indexed as

dysphagiainternational dysphagia diet standardisation initiative (IDDSI)pureed foodtexture-modified dietTexture Profile Analysis (TPA)Universal Design Foods (UDF)

Identifiers

PMID41154110
PMCPMC12563932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.