Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154107›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Enhancing the Antioxidant and Nutritional Profile of Gluten-Free Sourdough Bread Using Hemp Press Cake Meal.

Gjore Nakov, Marko Jukić, Francesca Soler, Semiha Syleimanova, Jasmina Lukinac, Lorenzo Estivi, Andrea Brandolini, Alyssa Hidalgo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gjore NakovCollege of Sliven, Technical University of Sofia, Burgasko Shose Blvd 59A, 8800 Sliven, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-3780-8412
Marko JukićFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer, University of Osijek, F. Kuhaca 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-8790-5256
Francesca SolerDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Semiha SyleimanovaFaculty of Engineering and Pedagogy, Technical University of Sofia, Burgasko Shose Blvd 59A, 8800 Sliven, Bulgaria.
Jasmina LukinacFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer, University of Osijek, F. Kuhaca 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-0998-0258
Lorenzo EstiviDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0956-2769
Andrea BrandoliniResearch Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture (CREA-ZA), Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Viale Piacenza 29, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4552-4081
Alyssa HidalgoDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3311-814X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food industries produce large amounts of by-products, valuable sources of bioactive compounds that can enhance gluten-free foods. This study evaluated the effect of hemp cake meal (HC) addition on the antioxidant, nutritional, technological, and sensorial properties of gluten-free sourdough breads. Rice flour, HC, and breads with increasing HC levels (0-30%) were analysed for ash, protein, lipids, soluble and insoluble fibre, phenols, tocols, and carotenoids. Technological traits, colour, and sensory quality were also assessed. HC showed higher contents of most compounds than rice flour. As a result, enriched breads displayed marked nutritional improvements: protein increased from 8.9 g/100 g (control) to 17.6 g/100 g (30% HC), lipids from 1.5 to 3.9 g/100 g, soluble fibre from 0.54 to 1.27 g/100 g, insoluble fibre from 3.2 to 13.4 g/100 g, and phenolics (mainly ellagic and rosmarinic acids, and caffeic and naringenin derivatives) from 10.8 to 174.8 mg/100 g. Tocols and carotenoids, though scarce, slightly increased. However, HC-enriched breads had lower volumes and a firmer, stickier texture. Nevertheless, up to 10% HC inclusion did not affect appearance, aroma, texture, or taste. Therefore, a moderate HC addition can improve antioxidants and the nutritional quality of gluten-free sourdough breads while maintaining a good sensory acceptability.

Indexed as

carotenoidsflavonoidsnutritional propertiesphenolic acidsproteinssensory evaluationtocols

Identifiers

PMID41154107
PMCPMC12564878

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.