Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154070›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Assessment of Heavy Metals in Mexican Dietary Supplements Using Total X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry and Health Risk Evaluation.

Beltrán-Piña Blanca Gladiana, Santellano-Estrada Eduardo, Acosta-Montes Jorge Octavio, Cardona-Mejía Mariana, Aguilar-Maldonado Paulina, Chávez-Calderón Adriana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beltrán-Piña Blanca GladianaFaculty of Nursing and Nutriology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Campus UACH II, Chihuahua C.P. 31125, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9515-3437
Santellano-Estrada EduardoFaculty of Zootechnics and Ecology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Periférico Francisco, R. Almada Km. 1, Chihuahua, Chihuahua C.P. 31453, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0884-0971
Acosta-Montes Jorge OctavioFaculty of Nursing and Nutriology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Campus UACH II, Chihuahua C.P. 31125, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5146-0689
Cardona-Mejía MarianaFaculty of Nursing and Nutriology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Campus UACH II, Chihuahua C.P. 31125, Mexico.
Aguilar-Maldonado PaulinaFaculty of Nursing and Nutriology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Campus UACH II, Chihuahua C.P. 31125, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0006-6433-6891
Chávez-Calderón AdrianaFaculty of Nursing and Nutriology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Campus UACH II, Chihuahua C.P. 31125, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4505-5921

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study used Total X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (TXRF) to analyze toxic heavy metals, specifically lead (Pb), arsenic (As), and chromium (Cr), in 45 dietary supplement samples consumed by the Mexican population. A health risk assessment was performed using the Target Hazard Quotient (THQ), Hazard Index (HI), and Cumulative Cancer Risk (CCR). The mean concentrations of Pb, Cr, and As were found to be 1.99 ± 0.13, 26.88 ± 0.23, and 2.39 ± 0.11 mg/kg, respectively. For Pb, 80% of dietary supplements showed low EDIs compared to the reference value of 1.08 × 10

Indexed as

dietary supplementshealth-risk assessmentheavy metalsTXRF

Identifiers

PMID41154070
PMCPMC12564666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.