Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41154059›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Food Industry Byproducts in Confectionery: Functional Jelly Candy Development from Black Carrot Pomace and Olive Oil.

Süheyla İlgün Biltekin, Aysel Elik Demir, Hatice Neval Özbek, Fahrettin Göğüş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Valorization of By-Products from White Cabbage (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Süheyla İlgün BiltekinDepartment of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep 27310, Türkiye.
Aysel Elik DemirDepartment of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Tarsus University, Mersin 33400, Türkiye.
Hatice Neval ÖzbekDepartment of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep 27310, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6543-4086
Fahrettin GöğüşDepartment of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep 27310, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8610-5297

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a functional jelly candy enriched with black carrot pomace (BCP) and virgin olive oil, promoting both nutritional enhancement and byproduct valorization. Three jelly formulations were prepared using BCP at levels of 6.7 g, 8.7 g, and 10.7 g, and apple juice concentrate (AJC) at 39.6 g, 37.6 g, and 35.6 g, respectively. Texture profile analysis showed that increasing BCP content significantly reduced jelly hardness from 31.87 ± 2.23 N to 21.24 ± 1.04 N, springiness from 0.817 ± 0.014 to 0.622 ± 0.018, cohesiveness from 0.539 ± 0.051 to 0.370 ± 0.015, and chewiness from 13.99 ± 0.83 to 4.90 ± 0.47. Sensory evaluation conducted with 20 panelists revealed that the formulation with intermediate BCP (Formula 2) achieved the highest overall acceptability score (7.40 ± 1.54) and lowest oiliness perception (6.25 ± 2.05). The jelly exhibited 17.68 ± 0.46% moisture, 30.4 ± 0.03% total sugar, 5.6 ± 0.2% dietary fiber, 4.85 ± 0.29% protein, and 25.34 ± 1.44% fat content. Total phenolic content (TPC) was 178.76 ± 0.51 mg GAE/g dry basis, with a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 49.20 ± 5.66%. Encapsulation of olive oil within the jelly matrix reduced oxidative degradation over 50 days of storage, with peroxide values rising only from 5.00 to 6.00 meq/kg and acidity from 0.36% to 0.50%, compared to 6.25 meq/kg and 0.55% in free oil. These findings demonstrate that BCP-enriched jelly candies offer enhanced nutritional, functional, and oxidative stability properties while contributing to sustainable utilization of food industry byproducts.

Indexed as

black carrot pomacefunctional jelly candystabilityvirgin olive oil

Identifiers

PMID41154059
PMCPMC12563136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.