Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41153966›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

A Multimodal Approach to Treatment and Management of Rumination Syndrome in a California Sea Lion (

Amber M Ramos, Abby McClain, Jennifer M Dunham, Christian Harris, Jenny Meegan, Barbara K Linnehan, Kyle P Ross, Craig Swepston, Mark J Xitco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amber M RamosSchool of Health in Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK.
Abby McClainUS Navy Marine Mammal Program, San Diego, CA 92152, USA.
Jennifer M DunhamThe National Marine Mammal Foundation, San Diego, CA 92106, USA.
Christian HarrisUS Navy Marine Mammal Program, San Diego, CA 92152, USA.
Jenny MeeganThe National Marine Mammal Foundation, San Diego, CA 92106, USA.
Barbara K LinnehanThe National Marine Mammal Foundation, San Diego, CA 92106, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1560-3878
Kyle P RossUS Navy Marine Mammal Program, San Diego, CA 92152, USA.
Craig SwepstonUS Navy Marine Mammal Program, San Diego, CA 92152, USA.
Mark J XitcoUS Navy Marine Mammal Program, San Diego, CA 92152, USA.

Funding

Jeannette Fuller Ridgway Scientific Writing Grant Ramos
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of chronic rumination syndrome in professionally cared-for animals requires a comprehensive and individualized approach. In this case study, a multimodal approach incorporating pharmacological treatment, feeding modifications, and behavioral management was applied to a California sea lion (

Indexed as

animal behavioranimal welfareCalifornia sea lionmegaesophagusruminationstereotypy

Identifiers

PMID41153966
PMCPMC12562190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.