Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41153890›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Comparative Evaluation of Nutrient Digestibility in Beagle Dogs of Different Life Stages.

Min Young Lee, Kyoung-Min So, Sang-Yeob Lee, Woo-Do Lee, Hyun-Woo Cho, Han Tae Bang, Seyeon Chang, Won Yong Jung, Kangmin Seo, Ju Lan Chun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Min Young LeeAnimal Welfare Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4860-6290
Kyoung-Min SoAnimal Welfare Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9497-3345
Sang-Yeob LeeAnimal Welfare Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8024-1135
Woo-Do LeeAnimal Welfare Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4861-4637
Hyun-Woo ChoAnimal Welfare Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3620-9952
Han Tae BangAnimal Welfare Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0441-3542
Seyeon ChangAnimal Welfare Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-2982
Won Yong JungAnimal Welfare Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1751-8418
Kangmin SeoIngredient Examination Division, Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6152-8536
Ju Lan ChunAnimal Welfare Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4618-586X
Ki Hyun KimAcademic-Industrial Cooperation Organization, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9834-2126

Funding

National Institute of Animal Science PJ01569902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated age-related changes in nutrient digestibility in dogs and examined the effects of physiological development and dietary composition on digestive efficiency. Twenty Beagle dogs were assigned to three groups: puppies (<1 year; n = 8), adults (3-4 years; n = 8), and seniors (10-11 years; n = 4). All animals were fed diets formulated to contain identical nutrient levels that met or exceeded the minimum recommended nutrient requirements established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials. The digestibility of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), nitrogen-free extract (NFE), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and amino acids were compared among the groups. The results showed that NFE digestibility was significantly higher in puppies, whereas CP digestibility was lower than that in adults and seniors, likely due to immature digestive function. In addition, EE digestibility was significantly lower in puppies, whereas P digestibility decreased with age. No significant difference was observed in Ca digestibility. Amino acid digestibility is lower in puppies, particularly for essential amino acids such as lysine, isoleucine, histidine, and arginine. These results indicate that age-related differences in digestive physiology and protein source affect nutrient utilization, providing a basis for developing life stage-specific nutritional strategies for companion animals.

Indexed as

digestibilitydoglife-stagenutrient

Identifiers

PMID41153890
PMCPMC12560890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.