ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Panoramic Assessment of Root Development in Immature Maxillary Incisors After Treatment with Prefabricated Functional Appliances.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundPrefabricated functional appliances (PFAs) are widely used for interceptive orthodontic treatment in children, delivering intermittent forces with potential advantages for oral function. This study evaluated the effects of PFA treatment on the root development of maxillary central incisors in children during the mixed dentition stage using panoramic radiographs.
methodsA retrospective review was conducted on 77 children in the mixed dentition phase (2020-2025). These were divided into three groups: untreated controls (
resultsMean final root lengths of the maxillary central incisors were 14.11 ± 1.40 mm (controls), 14.46 ± 1.42 mm (Group 1), and 13.89 ± 1.04 mm (Group 2) (
conclusionsPFA treatment may not adversely affect the root development of maxillary central incisors and indicates a safe intervention in children.
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