Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41153414›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Chromosome 12 and Environmental Factors in Parkinson's Disease: An All of Us Data Analysis.

Kenta Abe, Karen Niemchick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kenta AbeSchool of Interdisciplinary Health, College of Health Professions, Grand Valley State University, 301 Michigan Street NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7989-1640
Karen NiemchickSchool of Interdisciplinary Health, College of Health Professions, Grand Valley State University, 301 Michigan Street NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4652-6916

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesParkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease that develops with age and is related to a decline in motor function. Studies suggest that the causes may be based on genetic dysfunction including

methodsTo explore those factors, we used multivariable logistic regression to obtain odds ratios (ORs) and adjusted ORs by using the All of Us Dataset which contains genomic, blood test, and other environmental data.

resultsOn Chromosome 12, there were 3709 candidate genetic polymorphisms (GPs) that are associated with PD. Of those GPs, fourteen GPs had high ORs which are similar to the OR of the

conclusionsThe results suggest that the progression of some PD caused by certain GPs can be delayed or prevented by the environmental factors above. In February 2025, All of Us released the CT Dataset v.8 which has a 50% increase in the number of participants. Potentially, it may be possible to research more GPs and environmental factors. In future studies, we would like to explore other environmental factors and GPs on other chromosomes. It is believed that specific GPs may tailor current treatments and qualify patients for clinical trials. Additionally, genetic knowledge may help increase accuracy in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12Parkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideUnited Stateschromosome 12GWASLRRK2PARK8Parkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41153414
PMCPMC12564438

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.