Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41153355›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Genetic Diversity of Fresh Maize Germplasm Revealed by Morphological Traits and SSR Markers.

Suying Guo, Xin Zheng, Shuaiyi Wang, Yuran Ai, Rengui Zhao, Jinhao Lan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suying GuoCollege of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Xin ZhengCollege of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Shuaiyi WangCollege of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
Yuran AiCollege of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
Rengui ZhaoCollege of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
Jinhao LanCollege of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.

Funding

Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program (Competitive Innovation 462 Platform) Project (Project No.: 2024CXPT020) Project No.: 2024CXPT020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to systematically evaluate the genetic divergence among 200 fresh maize inbred lines using both phenotypic and molecular markers, and to compare the efficacy of these two approaches for genetic classification.

methodsPhenotypic clustering analysis was conducted based on eight key agronomic traits, including plant height and ear length. Additionally, molecular analysis was performed using 40 Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) primer pairs, resulting in the generation of 230 polymorphic alleles. The polymorphism information content (PIC) was calculated to evaluate the discriminatory power of the markers.

resultsPhenotypic analysis categorized the inbred lines into four groups, comprising 25, 38, 97, and 40 lines, respectively, with benchmark lines distributed across Groups I and III. SSR analysis revealed a high level of genetic diversity, with an average of 5.75 alleles per locus and a mean polymorphic information content (PIC) of 0.70. Molecular grouping further divided the population into four distinct clusters, representing 26.5%, 51.0%, 14.0%, and 8.5% of the total, which exhibited different distribution patterns compared to the phenotypic grouping. The distribution of benchmark lines across various molecular groups confirmed their genetic divergence.

conclusionsSSR-based clustering demonstrated superior robustness and reliability compared to phenotypic grouping for genetic discrimination. These findings confirm the substantial genetic diversity present in fresh maize inbred lines and support the preferential use of SSR markers in maize breeding programs for precise genetic characterization.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationMicrosatellite RepeatsZea maysAllelesGenetic MarkersPhenotypePolymorphism, GeneticGenetic Markersfresh maizegenetic distancegenetic diversityphenotypeSSR markers

Identifiers

PMID41153355
PMCPMC12564522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.