Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41153344›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Associations Between Polygenic Risk for Alzheimer's Disease and Grey Matter Volume Are Dependent on APOE, Pathological and Diagnostic Status.

Valerio Nocella, Riccardo Manca, Annalena Venneri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Valerio NocellaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.
Riccardo MancaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.
Annalena VenneriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.

Funding

European Union-NextGenerationEU PE0000006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesStudies have shown that higher polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are associated with smaller volumes in temporal brain regions typically affected by this disease. These effects have also been found in cognitively unimpaired (CU) older adults. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between PRSs and brain volumes in specific areas associated with early AD.

methods342 participants were selected from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative and stratified into three groups: 114 amyloid-positive atrophic (A+N+), 114 amyloid-negative non-atrophic (A-N-), and 114 amyloid-positive non-atrophic (A+N-) people. Linear regressions were performed within each group to investigate associations between PRSs and regional grey matter volumes. Analyses were also repeated after stratifying groups by APOE status and clinical diagnosis. Two sensitivity analyses were run to investigate the impact of APOE and amyloid status and concordance across biomarkers. Multiplicity was controlled for using the Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate (FDR) approach.

resultsNegative associations were observed between PRSs and volumes of the left amygdala and hippocampus in A+N+, right hippocampus in A+N-, and right posterior cingulate cortex in A-N- participants. Associations were found especially in A-N- participants, both ε4 allele carriers and non-carriers, and mostly confirmed in sensitivity analyses. Associations emerged only in CU and AD participants, but not in people with MCI. None of these findings survived correction for FDR.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the potential of PRSs as novel biological indicators for a deeper characterisation of AD-related neural alterations.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseApolipoproteins EGray MatterMultifactorial InheritanceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRisk FactorsApoE protein, humanApolipoproteins EAlzheimer’s diseaseAPOE ε4 alleleatrophypolygenic risk scoreβ-amyloid

Identifiers

PMID41153344
PMCPMC12562698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.