Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41153274›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Artificial Intelligence in Infectious Disease Diagnostic Technologies.

Chao Dong, Yujing Liu, Jiaqi Nie, Xinhao Zhang, Fei Yu, Yongfei Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao DongHebei Key Laboratory of Analysis and Control of Zoonotic Pathogenic Microorganism, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Yujing LiuHebei Key Laboratory of Analysis and Control of Zoonotic Pathogenic Microorganism, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Jiaqi NieHebei Key Laboratory of Analysis and Control of Zoonotic Pathogenic Microorganism, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Xinhao ZhangHebei Key Laboratory of Analysis and Control of Zoonotic Pathogenic Microorganism, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Fei YuHebei Key Laboratory of Analysis and Control of Zoonotic Pathogenic Microorganism, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6332-4326
Yongfei ZhouHebei Key Laboratory of Analysis and Control of Zoonotic Pathogenic Microorganism, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI), as an emerging interdisciplinary field dedicated to simulating and extending human intelligence, is increasingly integrating into the domain of infectious disease medicine with unprecedented depth and breadth. This narrative review is based on a systematic literature search in databases such as PubMed and Web of Science for relevant studies published between 2018 and 2025, with the aim of synthesizing the current landscape. It demonstrates transformative potential, particularly in the realm of diagnostic assistance. Confronting global challenges such as pandemic control, emerging infectious diseases, and antimicrobial resistance, AI technologies offer innovative solutions to these pressing issues. Leveraging its robust capabilities in data mining, pattern recognition, and predictive analytics, AI enhances diagnostic efficiency and accuracy, enables real-time monitoring, and facilitates the early detection and intervention of outbreaks. This narrative review systematically examines the application scenarios of AI within infectious disease diagnostics, based on an analysis of recent literature. It highlights significant technological advances and demonstrated practical outcomes related to high-throughput sequencing (HTS) for pathogen surveillance, AI-driven analysis of digital and radiological images, and AI-enhanced point-of-care testing (POCT). Simultaneously, the review critically analyzes the key challenges and limitations hindering the clinical translation of current AI-based diagnostic technologies. These obstacles include data scarcity and quality constraints, limitations in model generalizability, economic and administrative burdens, as well as regulatory and integration barriers. By synthesizing existing research findings and cataloging essential data resources, this review aims to establish a valuable reference framework to guide future in-depth research, from model development and data sourcing to clinical validation and standardization of AI-assisted infectious disease diagnostics.

Indexed as

AIdeep learningHTSinfectious disease diagnosticsmachine learningmedical imagingPOCT

Identifiers

PMID41153274
PMCPMC12562594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.