Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41153204›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Psychometric Properties of the COVID-19 Stress Scale in College Students.

Lynn M Bielski, Anjolii Diaz, Jocelyn Bolin, Lauren A Shaffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lynn M BielskiDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA.
Anjolii DiazDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA.
Jocelyn BolinDepartment of Educational Psychology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA.
Lauren A ShafferDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many experienced isolation and restricted behaviors due to the rapid onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Investigations related to the psychological factors such as stress along with the danger of spread and contamination are scarce. The COVID-19 stress scale (CSS) was developed in order to evaluate such stress and anxiety related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study investigated the psychometric properties of the CSS, using a survey to provide evidence towards its continued use as a scientifically sound measuring instrument for future acute health crises in a sample of 615 college students (78.80% female, 18.60% male, 1.30% trans male, 1.00% non-binary), with a mean age of 19.10 years. The study partially supported the original measure's factor structure. The main modification suggests a five-factor structure and removal of items related to less frequently used methods of banking and postal mail. The authors provide suggestions for future validation directions, use of the CSS and development of stress response strategies for students.

Indexed as

college studentsCOVID-19mental healthreliabilitystress

Identifiers

PMID41153204
PMCPMC12562266

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.