Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41153173›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Role of Religion and Culture in Intergenerational Transnational Caregiving: Perspectives from Nigerian Christian Immigrants in Northern BC.

Chibuzo Stephanie Okigbo, Shannon Freeman, Dawn Hemingway, Jacqueline Holler, Glen Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chibuzo Stephanie OkigboDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1322-0240
Shannon FreemanSchool of Nursing, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8129-6696
Dawn HemingwayDepartment of Social Work, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
Jacqueline HollerDepartment of History, Women's Studies and Gender Studies, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
Glen SchmidtSchool of Social Work, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/rationaleTransnational caregiving may be influenced by religious beliefs and cultural traditions that frame elder care as both a moral and religious obligation. While migration alters caregiving dynamics, religious teachings and cultural expectations remain central in guiding transnational caregiving practices. This study examines how Christian Nigerians who have immigrated to Canada navigate caregiving responsibilities within a transnational context, integrating their religion, cultural values, and the practical realities of crossing borders.

methodsThis study employed a predominantly qualitative narrative approach, drawing on in-depth interviews with Nigerian Christian immigrants (

findingsCaregiving is shaped by religious duty and cultural obligation, reinforced by biblical teachings and cultural values. Participants view elder care as a moral responsibility, tied to spiritual rewards and familial duty. Despite migration demands, family-based care remains preferred over institutional care, with social stigma attached to neglecting elders.

conclusionsReligion and culture remain integral to transnational caregiving practices, sustaining caregiving responsibilities despite migration-related realities. While religious teachings provide moral guidance and emotional support, cultural expectations reinforce caregiving as a collective and intergenerational duty. Policies and resources are needed that support transnational caregivers, ensuring they can fulfill their caregiving roles while adapting to new sociocultural environments. Policymakers should prioritize the implementation of policies and programs to support transnational caregivers, including family reunification measures, caregiving-related travel provisions, culturally tailored eldercare services, diaspora-local collaborations, organized caregiver support groups, and financial mechanisms such as tax incentives for remittances dedicated to elder care.

Indexed as

cultureelder careNigerian immigrantsreligiontransnational caregiving

Identifiers

PMID41153173
PMCPMC12562156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.