Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41153062›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

A severe and chronic socio-economic crisis, how much can Lebanese workers take?

Sabine Saade, Annick Parent-Lamarche, Laetitia Feghali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sabine SaadeDepartment of Psychology, American University of Beirut, P.O.Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon. ss241@aub.edu.lb.
Annick Parent-LamarcheDepartment of Human Resources Management, Université du Québec À Trois-Rivières, 3225, Albert-Tessier, Trois-Rivières, Québec, G9A 5A7, Canada.
Laetitia FeghaliDepartment of Psychology, American University of Beirut, P.O.Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople in Lebanon have been facing what has been dubbed one of the most severe socio-economic crisis in its history. Over the past few years, suicide rates have spiked, fueled by deteriorating working and living conditions. Research conducted on the mental health of populations residing in low-income countries is meager. Amongst these countries, very little research has examined the repercussions of a severe socio-economic crisis on Lebanese people's mental health.

methodsThis study is based on a community sample of 220 workers residing in Lebanon. The workers were between 18 and 64 years of age and were either English/and or Arabic literate. In terms of their profession, participants worked in various professions and work sectors. For the purpose of this study, we conducted a multiple regression analysis. We used STATA 16 to run these analyses. The multiple regression analysis allowed us to verify the association between several independent variables (work-related, reduced access to electricity, the internet and gas due to the socio-economic crisis, life stressors and family income) and our dependent variables (stress and psychological distress). We also ran mediation analysis to examine the indirect role our variables could play on psychological distress via their effect on stress. We used MPlus Version 8 software to run mediation analysis.

resultsThrough a community sample of workers, lack of access to electricity due to the crisis was found to be associated with stress. Similarly, stress related to the crisis, deteriorating working conditions, job insecurity, lack of internet access, and other life stressors were also found to be associated with a higher level of psychological distress. Higher family income and recognition at work seemed to be associated with a lower level of psychological distress. Lastly, lack of access to electricity seemed to be positively associated with psychological distress.

conclusionThe repercussions of the current situation could have broad implications for a large number of low-income countries.

Indexed as

Economic RecessionEmploymentPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultCrisisLebanonLow-income countryMental healthPsychological distressStress

Identifiers

PMID41153062
PMCPMC12570822

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.