Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41153030›Full record

ArticleBorderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation2025

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) in an Assertive Community Treatment structure (ACT): treatment outcome of Integrated Care Borderline (ICB) in a two years follow-up.

Hannah F Warkentin, Julia Jegl, Katharina Krog, Buket Saricicek, Sarah V Biedermann, Anne Karow, Jürgen Gallinat, Anja Zimmermann, Ingo Schäfer, Andreas Schindler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hannah F WarkentinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Julia JeglDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Katharina KrogDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Buket SaricicekDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Sarah V BiedermannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Anne KarowDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Jürgen GallinatDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Anja ZimmermannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Ingo SchäferDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Andreas SchindlerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Hamburg, Germany. a.schindler@uke.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe recently published treatment outcome data of patients with severe Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) after one year of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) in Integrated Care Borderline (ICB). ICB provides DBT in the structures of an Assertive Community Treatment (ACT), working with a multi-professional outpatient team located in a psychiatric hospital. It integrates all elements of DBT with psychiatric and social support as well as crisis intervention if necessary. Previous data demonstrated significant improvements in BPD pathology and psychosocial functioning after one year. Since treatment typically took longer than one year, we now present data of the two years follow-up.

findingsIn a sample of N = 31 patients with severe BPD outcome data after two years were compared to baseline data. Analyses show significant improvements in psychosocial functioning (GAF), BPD symptoms (BSL-23, SCID-II criteria), and other psychiatric symptoms (BSI, PHQ-9, PCL, suicidality), as well as a reduction of hospital days, and an increase in employment after two years of treatment. Effect sizes in most measures were medium to large, except psychiatric comorbidity (small effect) and anxiety (insignificant).

conclusionEffect sizes after two years of ICB-treatment are larger than after one year, indicating an additional benefit of longer treatment duration for severely ill patients with BPD. Results further support the finding that DBT can be successful in outpatient settings and that ICB seems to have additional effects on employment and hospital days. The ICB approach appears to offer a viable framework for multi-professional outpatient DBT-teams.

trial registrationRegistration number PV4920 - Integrated Care Borderline - Aerztekammer Hamburg, Germany.

Indexed as

Assertive community treatment (ACT)Borderline personality disorder (BPD)Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)Integrated care borderline (ICB)

Identifiers

PMID41153030
PMCPMC12570622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.