Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152963›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care2025

The influence of thirty-degree leg elevation on noradrenaline requirements administered as a prophylactic variable infusion during cesarean delivery, an open-label randomized controlled trial.

Mina Adolf Helmy, Nader N Naguib, Kerlous Adolf Helmy, Lydia Magdy Milad

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06822699 (The Influence of Thirty-degree Leg Elevation on Noradrenaline Requirements Administered as a Prophylactic Variable Infusion During Cesarean Delivery), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06822699 nacompletednot on this map

The Influence of Thirty-degree Leg Elevation on Noradrenaline Requirements Administered as a Prophylactic Variable Infusion During Cesarean Delivery: An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsSpinal Hypotension, HypoperfusionArmsLeg elevation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Post-spinal cesarean hypotension.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mina Adolf HelmyDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. dr_mina20002010@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2831-1443
Nader N NaguibDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Kerlous Adolf HelmyDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia.
Lydia Magdy MiladDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal anesthesia is the preferred technique for elective cesarean delivery; however, it is frequently associated with spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension. To mitigate this, prophylactic vasopressors have become a cornerstone of obstetric anesthesia practice. Despite their use, hypotension may still occur, prompting the exploration of adjunctive maneuvers to enhance hemodynamic stability and reduce vasopressor requirements. This study hypothesized that passive leg elevation would reduce the need for noradrenaline during cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, we evaluated the effect of 30-degree leg elevation on noradrenaline requirements. Noradrenaline was administered as a variable infusion, ranging from 0.05 to 0.14 µg/kg/min. Participants were randomly assigned to either the control group or the leg elevation group. The primary outcome was the average noradrenaline requirement in each group.

resultsA total of 80 healthy pregnant patients were included in the final analysis, with 40 patients in each group. The mean noradrenaline requirement was significantly lower in the leg elevation group compared to the control group (0.067 ± 0.01 vs. 0.079 ± 0.01 µg/kg/min, respectively; p < 0.05). Additionally, the incidence of hypotension was reduced in the leg elevation group (20%) compared to the control group (40%).

conclusionAmong healthy parturients undergoing elective cesarean section, passive leg elevation significantly reduced noradrenaline requirements and was associated with a lower incidence of hypotension. This simple maneuver may serve as a valuable adjunct to pharmacologic prophylaxis in spinal anesthesia.

trial registrationThe study was registered by the principal investigator (M. Helmy) at ClinicalTrials.gov under the identifier NCT06822699 on February 7, 2025.

Indexed as

Cesarean sectionLeg elevationMaternal hemodynamicsNoradrenalineSpinal anesthesia-induced hypotension

Identifiers

PMID41152963
PMCPMC12570588

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